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Methods of evaluating single-ply roofing membranes

机译:评估单层屋面膜的方法

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摘要

In the last 20 years several new types of roofing material have been introduced to the construction industry, including various inorganic and organic materials and their combination, generally prefabricated. This paper deals only with single-ply membranes made from such materials as flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC), elastomers, that is polyisobutylene (PIB), ethylene propylene diene monomer ( EPDM), hypalon (CSPE), and other rubber and rubber-like materials and reinforced modified bitumens. As there is need for criteria to facilitate appropriate selection and for specifications to ensure proper application, several test methods have been evaluated that assess physical, mechanical, and weathering properties of single-ply membranes. Some have been incorporated in the Standards of the Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB). Some of the more important tests include those for lap-joint performance, dimensional stability, water absorption, stress- strain properties, low-temperature flexibility, static and dynamic puncturing, load-twist, and the so called wheelbarrow test.
机译:在过去的20年中,建筑行业引入了几种新型的屋面材料,包括各种无机和有机材料及其组合,这些材料通常都是预制的。本文仅涉及由柔性聚氯乙烯(PVC),弹性体即聚异丁烯(PIB),乙丙二烯单体(EPDM),hypalon(CSPE)以及其他橡胶和类橡胶等材料制成的单层膜材料和增强改性沥青。由于需要有助于适当选择的标准和确保正确应用的规格,因此对几种测试方法进行了评估,以评估单层膜的物理,机械和耐候性。其中一些已纳入加拿大通用标准委员会(CGSB)的标准中。一些更重要的测试包括搭接性能,尺寸稳定性,吸水率,应力应变特性,低温柔韧性,静态和动态穿刺,负载扭曲测试以及所谓的独轮车测试。

著录项

  • 作者

    Laaly, H. O.;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 1982
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类

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